Provincializing bioethics
نویسندگان
چکیده
Since the 1980s, anthropologists have criticized a US-centric view of bioethics that presents individual autonomy as universal principle without acknowledging its embeddedness in time and place. A recent turn this critique points out how has gained dominance across world, traveling alongside clinical trials global health interventions. Here, centering competing bioethical vision disrupts division between Global North site ethical conceptualization South recipient diffusion. Indian legal bioethics—concerned with protecting critically ill body intensive care—rejects primacy autonomy, instead empowering courts to override choices patients, families, doctors. This commits own harms, misrepresenting vulnerability problem sociomoral underdevelopment rather than outcome increasing inflows capital, new patterns land acquisition, growing public-private care divide. [bioethics, end life, norms, ethics, medicine, law, care, Delhi, India]
منابع مشابه
Introduction: "translating" Audiences, Provincializing Europe . Book Section
LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in furthe...
متن کاملBioethics for clinicians: 22. Jewish bioethics.
Jewish bioethics in the contemporary era emerges from the traditional practice of applying principles of Jewish law (Halacha) to ethical dilemmas. The Bible (written law) and the Talmud (oral law) are the foundational texts on which such deliberations are based. Interpretation of passages in these texts attempts to identify the duties of physicians, patients and families faced with difficult he...
متن کاملBioethics for clinicians: 21. Islamic bioethics.
Islamic bioethics derives from a combination of principles, duties and rights, and, to a certain extent, a call to virtue. In Islam, bioethical decision-making is carried out within a framework of values derived from revelation and tradition. It is intimately linked to the broad ethical teachings of the Qur'an and the tradition of the Prophet Muhammed, and thus to the interpretation of Islamic ...
متن کاملBioethics for clinicians: 20. Chinese bioethics.
Chinese Canadians form one of the largest groups in the Canadian cultural mosaic. Many of the assumptions implicit in a Western autonomy-based approach to bioethical deliberation may not be shared by Chinese Canadians. In traditional Chinese culture, greater social and moral meaning rests in the interdependence of family and community, which overrides self-determination. Consequently, many Chin...
متن کاملBioethics for clinicians: 27. Catholic bioethics.
There is a long tradition of bioethical reasoning within the Roman Catholic faith, a tradition expressed in scripture, the writings of the Doctors of the Church, papal encyclical documents and reflections by contemporary Catholic theologians. Catholic bioethics is concerned with a broad range of issues, including social justice and the right to health care, the duty to preserve life and the lim...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Ethnologist
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0094-0496', '1548-1425']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.13092